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Glossary

TermMeaning
ADATOptical multichannel digital-audio format. iD14 MKII supports up to eight ADAT input channels at 44.1/48 kHz and four channels using SMUX at 88.2/96 kHz.
ADCAnalogue-to-digital converter. Converts an analogue audio signal into digital audio.
Buffer sizeAmount of audio data processed in each block by the computer. Lower values reduce software-monitoring latency but increase processor demand.
Clock sourceDevice or signal used as the timing reference for digital audio.
Cue mixIndependent monitoring mix that can use different channel levels and routing from the main mix. iD14 MKII provides Cue A and Cue B.
DACDigital-to-analogue converter. Converts digital audio into an analogue signal for outputs such as speakers or headphones.
DAWDigital Audio Workstation. Software used to record, edit, mix, and play audio.
dBDecibel. A unit used to express the ratio between two signal levels.
dBFSDecibels relative to digital full scale. 0 dBFS is the maximum representable digital level.
dBuAudio voltage level referenced to 0.775 V RMS.
DIInstrument input intended for direct connection of sources such as electric guitar or bass.
DSPDigital signal processing.
I/OInput/output.
JFETJunction field-effect transistor. A transistor type used in the iD14 MKII instrument-input stage.
LatencyDelay between an audio signal entering a system and the corresponding audio being heard or returned.
LEDLight-emitting diode.
LoopbackRouting audio from the computer or iD Mixer back into a recording or streaming application as an input.
Phantom powerDC power supplied through a microphone connection for microphones or equipment that require it.
Polarity reverseInverts the polarity of an audio signal.
Sample rateNumber of audio samples processed per second, normally expressed in kHz.
ScrollControlAudient control mode that allows the hardware encoder to operate like a computer scroll wheel with compatible software controls.
S/PDIFTwo-channel digital-audio format. iD14 MKII supports optical S/PDIF input at sample rates up to 96 kHz.
SMUXMethod of carrying higher-sample-rate audio over ADAT by using multiple optical channels for each audio channel.
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion plus noise.
TRSTip-Ring-Sleeve connector. Depending on the connection, it may carry balanced mono audio or stereo audio.
TSTip-Sleeve connector commonly used for an unbalanced mono signal such as an instrument connection.
USBUniversal Serial Bus.
XLRThree-pin connector commonly used for balanced microphone-level audio connections.